Finally, it looks like some substantial good news for Botswana's Kalahari Bushmen:
SURVIVAL INTERNATIONAL PRESS RELEASE
29 October 2008
BOTSWANA: BUSHMEN AND SURVIVAL FORCE DE BEERS WITHDRAWAL FROM KALAHARI RESERVE
Following pressure from Survival International, De Beers says it has
stopped operations on the land of the Kalahari Bushmen in Botswana
because those it consulted, including Bushmen living inside the
reserve, did not agree with its plan to explore for diamonds near a
Bushman community.
De Beers began its latest operations in the Central Kalahari Game
Reserve only last month. The company says it has no intention of
carrying out any further activity there, and will not do so unless and
until a sustainable, long-term management plan is agreed.
This is a huge victory for the Bushmen – but diamond mining still
threatens their survival. De Beers retains a number of prospecting
licences in the reserve.
Another diamond company, Gem Diamonds, is also prospecting inside the
reserve. Although it claims to have some local support, it is operating
while Bushmen are still being bullied and harassed and are unable to
get any proper legal advice. This puts the Bushmen in no position to
agree fairly to anything. Despite the Botswana High Court’s 2006 ruling
affirming the Bushmen’s rights, the government is still preventing them
from accessing their water borehole and forbids hunting.
Bushmen have told Survival that until all those unlawfully evicted are
allowed back on their land with access to water and hunting permits,
they consider diamonds mined by Gem to be tainted. One said, ‘It is a
lie that Gem is doing anything for the Bushmen. They do not care about
us – they only work with the government.’
Survival’s director Stephen Corry said today, ‘Any talks between
diamond companies and the Bushmen under current conditions make a
mockery of the concept of free, prior and informed consent, which is
the cornerstone of both the UN declaration on indigenous peoples and
the international law.’
The president of Botswana, General Ian Khama, whose government
continues to oppress the Bushmen and allow mineral prospecting on their
land, is a board member of the environmental NGO, Conservation
International – adding further insult to the Bushmen’s predicament.
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