Here's a stretch: what would it be like to function without concepts for words or colours? In our culture that would be considered "retarded" (to use a non-PC word).
Well, here's an opportunity to "think again".
The Globe & Mail reports on an article published in Friday's issue of the journal Nature: there is this Amazon (amazin'?) tribe that, according to a linguistic anthropologist who speaks their language and has been living with them for 27 years, can't learn to count or understand the concept of numbers. Also, the Piraha are the only people known to have no distinct words for colours.
Lots to reconsider here - even for the linguistic theorists.
Back to the old theory that you cannot conceive/think of something you have no name for?
Interestingly, one reason the 300-strong Piraha have retained their culture, despite ongoing contact with other cultures, is their inherent belief that their culture is superior.
In case you're wondering, their fishing, hunting and even joking skills are equal to neighbouring tribes.
View the original Science article abstract. The full study requires a subscription.
BBC: Brazil tribe prove words count
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