The government of Botswana seems determined to remove the Kalahari Bushmen from land that de Beers wants to mine. The question is: can a growing alliance of activists, NGOs and public figures stop this atrocity? Here is the latest from Survival International which champions the cause of indigenous people around the world and has done much to bring this situation into the mainstream media.
In the same week that the Kalahari Bushmen of Botswana have made a desperate appeal for help to Leonardo DiCaprio, who stars in the forthcoming film 'The Blood Diamond', by placing a full-page advert in Variety magazine, Survival International, on behalf of the Bushmen, has urged supermodel Linda Evangelista to step down as the new face of De Beers, and Mohamed Al Fayed not to allow De Beers to open a concession in Harrods.
The dispute centers around Botswana, where the government has brutally evicted the Gana and Gwi Bushmen from their land in the Central Kalahari, and where De Beers is exploring for diamonds. Since being moved to relocation camps many of the Bushmen have died, and many are suffering from alcoholism, TB, and HIV / AIDS. The Bushmen have called for a boycott of De Beers and Botswana diamonds until they are allowed back on their land.
Survival has had much success in the past with both supermodels Iman and Lily Cole stepping down as the faces of De Beers over the plight of the Bushmen, and with Erin O'Connor stating that she would make a stand and not want to become the face of De Beers.
Actors Colin Firth and Julie Christie have already spoken out in support of the Bushmen. Julie Christie said, 'Diamonds as the cause of misery and suffering are not a thing of the past. The Bushman evictions in Botswana are a clear demonstration that local people are still suffering because of these stones.'
Survival's Director Stephen Corry said today, 'The Gana and Gwi now face total extinction as peoples, not from war, but from being robbed of their land for diamonds. It's horrific that this can happen in the 21st century. For this reason people increasingly view De Beers's Botswanan gems as conflict diamonds.'
http://survival-international.org/news.php?id=1872
Survival International has started yet another campaign to portray the Botswana Diamonds as conflict- or blood diamonds.
The latest is an appeal by the head of the Baswara, Roy Sesana, to Hollywood actor Leonardo diCaprio, claiming, that the planned prospecting for diamonds was the reason for their removal from the Kalahari and asking diCaprio for support of their campaign for relocation into the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Di Caprio is starring in a movie about a blood-diamond dealer in Sierra Leone.This letter the was advertised by Survival International.
The Basawara have taken the Government of Botswana to court and the case has been heard in the High Court in Lobatse, Botswana.
Judgement day is set for December this year.
Whatever the case of the Baswara (Bushemen) is, right or wrong, it has absolutely nothing to do with the mining of the Botswana Diamonds. And Survival International knows this only too well.
Botswana diamonds, unlike the diamonds in Sierra Leone, Angola, Namibia amd Democratic Republik of Congo are not surface diamonds, which can basically be mined with simple equipment by anybody. Botswana diamonds are deep underground and require massive investment into the mining plant.
On the other hand the area of mining is therefore relatively small and does not require large tracts of land being sealed off as it is, for example, the case in Namibia.
First of all it is questionable, whether diamonds are in the Central Kalahari area at all, there isn't much indication to that, but even if it would be, then the required land for mining would be less than 1% of the Kalahari Game Reserve.
Survival International and it's Stephen Correy know all this.
The reason, why they continue to disseminate false information lies in the pressure, they want to mount with a sales boycott of diamonds against the Botswana Government, regardless what the consequences for Botswana people in the present and future are.
Botswana, celebrating it's 40th anniversary of independence on 30th September, is a democratic country. Stephen Coorey was allowed to enter the country despite his campaign against the Government and put his points across locally.
The discovery of diamonds , which are mined in two big mines in Orapa and Jwaneng, have enabled the country, at independenece one of the poorest in the world, to become the real success story of Africa.
The income from the sales of diamonds has enabled the country to run the only comprehensive anti-Aids program in Africa, 30.000 patients have been started on antiretrovirals, free of charge.
And the income from the sales of diamonds enables me to treat my cancer patients, some of them being sent for a very costly treatment to South Africa, including memebers of the Basarwa.
The income from the sales of diamonds has been put to good use during all the years, resulting in a superb infrastructure.
Stephen Correy does not care about all this, anything goes, as long as it serves his campaign.
I threfore regard his campaign, irrespective what good intentions he might have, as utter shameful.
Dr. Alexander von Paleske
Head, Department of Oncology
Princess Marina Hospital
Gaborone/Botswana
Ex-Barrister-at-Law, High Court Frankfurt (M), Germany
Posted by: Dr. Alexander von Paleske | Monday, September 25, 2006 at 01:12 AM
It appears that you haven't dealt with the treatment of the San by the Botswana government and the comments on this by the San themselves. Even if you choose to disregard Survival International's case, there is enough from the San themselves and their leadership to warrant serious concern.
Posted by: JN | Monday, October 09, 2006 at 05:55 PM